The role of the soldier is greater than we assume. It is not just to follow orders, to defend the nation, to act with courage. That is well and good, as far as it goes, but doesn’t go far enough. Soldiers can do much more for their nation and for humanity, if they manage to retain their humanity, including their intelligence, conscience, and goodwill.

Many soldiers are idealistic, willing to sacrifice their very lives for a cause. But let’s make sure the cause is a good one.

Let’s begin by recognizing that there is a goal more important than victory or national interest. That is, there is something that supercedes our personal interests. How can we find out what that is? Well, at a minimum, we should give it a try, by trying to understand the nature of the conflicts in which we are involved, including the suffering, grievances and needs of all sides. There is always a place for the intelligence and conscience of the individual. We should think about the effects of what we do on others – on the opposing side, on our own society, and on ourselves.

The military demands a strict hierarchy of command and obedience. But this cannot release the human being from their responsibility. There are higher and prior standards to which all must refer. Soldiers have the right and responsibility to refuse illegal military orders, and to refuse to carry out a an excessively destructive policy. Organized conflict depends on the masses doing what they are told, by politicians, military officials, and the populace. That is what we have to interrupt. Put simply, don’t do it if it’s wrong!

Understanding is a first step but not sufficient. We need to find a resolution to the conflict. Not just a negotiated settlement, but a resolution that brings opposing sides together. That overcomes hatred and recognizes opponents as brothers and sisters.

The coercive power of the military should be limited to the protection of the innocent, and humanitarian intervention and relief. It should not be used to dominate the world, directly or through ‘aid,’ or to open society to corporate interests. It should use its massive organizational and technical capacity for constructive work, such as large scale infrastructure improvements and environmental restoration.

Putting an end to the cycle of ignorance and misunderstanding is a grand task. While still doing their duty, soldiers can use force for protection, assistance, and building, rather than merely aggression. They can act with understanding, compassion, and courage, fighting not just for victory, but for a lasting and meaningful resolution to conflict.